Tuesday, September 17, 7:00 PM: Mariola Barrera. Poa fendleriana Demography and Fecundity
Posted on Sep 03, 2024
Perennial grasses are key components of ponderosa pine forest ecosystems yet there is little information on their life history and populations (Bakker and Moore 2007, Bakker et al. 2010). Studies about plant population dynamics are useful for understanding a species’ population structure and for predicting the impacts of disturbances such as harvesting, fire, grazing, and drought. Demography is used to study population dynamics by examining how populations change over time using birth rates, death rates, and life expectancies (Freckleton 1999). Understanding the population dynamics of the understory plants, in particular the demography of dominant perennial grass species, will enable managers and scientists to consider how environmental change, disturbances, and restoration treatments will affect the understory plant communities For my project, I will use a long-term data set from within the ponderosa pine-bunchgrass ecosystem on the Coconino National Forest near Flagstaff, Arizona, to investigate the demography of a dominant perennial bunchgrass, mutton bluegrass (Poa fendleriana (Steud.) Vasey). This network of fine-grained (1-m2) permanent chart quadrats was remeasured annually from 2002-2022, for a total of 21 consecutive years (Bakker and Moore 2007, Bakker et al. 2008, Laughlin et al. 2009, Strahan et al. 2015, Moore et al. 2022). I will develop a size-based life table using data from 2002-2023 to estimate survival (and mortality), growth (from the plant basal areas over time), and life expectancies for this species. I will determine if this species’ population has been increasing, decreasing, or staying steady over the past 22 years. Lastly, I will collect reproduction (fecundity) data, such as number of flower stalks, maximum flowering height, and glume counts from the individual mutton bluegrass plants growing on these quadrats, which will increase the precision of my demography model.
Mariola Barrera is a Senior in the School of Forestry at NAU, pursuing a certificate in Forest Health and
Ecological Restoration as well as a minor in Biology. She received her Associates of Applied Science in
Natural Resource and Environmental Sustainability at Phoenix College and is also a certified Master
Gardener of Northern Arizona. She currently works for the Ecological Restoration Institute as a research
assistant, for Dr. Margaret M. Moore in the ecology lab in Forestry, as well as for Dr. Tina Ayers in Biology.
Her primary interest is merging her passion for botany and forestry, as she has an infinite curiosity of
knowing the plants within the landscape, how they function, their relationships, and how it all ties into the
intricate web of ecological dynamics as it pertains to management and for her own knowledge.