Black Walnut
Juglans major
Details & Attributes
Plant Type(s) | Tree |
Native to Arizona | Yes! |
Water Needs | Moderate-high |
Sun | Full sun |
Pollinators | Wind |
Has Spines | No |
Size In relative feet, width by height |
30-50' × 30-50' |
Flowering Season | April-May |
Flower Color | Green catkins |
Minimum Temperature Range | -10 °F |
Leaf Description | 9-15 Narrow leaflets |
Fruit | Furrowed nuts inside of a green skin which turns brown at maturity |
View on SEINet | View SEINet Entry |
Range Map | View SEINet Range Map |
Elevation Range | 3500-7000 ft. |
Description | A Primarily riparian tree found in wet Canyons, streamsides, and cienegas. Identifiable by its long petioled Leaves with 9-15 leaflets. Flowers are green catkins followed by wrinkly walnuts inside of a green skin which goes to brown when mature. These trees develop a thick trunk with furrowed bark, and ultimately reach heights Of 30-50 feet. Black walnut is widespread in Arizona, but Is especially prominent in central and eastern AZ. This is a great wildlife tree, and has a rich ethnobotanical history. Like other riparian trees, this is a fairly high water use species. |