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Emory Oak

Quercus emoryi

Details & Attributes


Plant Type(s) Tree, perennial
Native to Arizona Yes!
Water Needs Low-moderate
Sun Full sun, partial shade
Pollinators Wind
Has Spines No
Size
In relative feet, width by height
10-30'+ - 10-30' +
Freeze Tolerant Yes
Flowering Season April-May
Flower Color Inconspicuous
Minimum Temperature Range -30 °F
Leaf Description Dark, margins can have marginal teeth or not
Fruit Acorns
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Range Map View SEINet Range Map
Elevation Range 3500-7000 ft.
Description This tree is found in central and southeastern Arizona where it is an important member of grassland and oak woodland plant communities. It is relatively easy to identify with its lightly serrated, evergreen, dark foliage. Plants can range in size from bushy plants 10 ft. high to 30-60 ft. giants with beautiful canopies. The acorns mature before most other species and serve as an essential food source for wildlife and people, especially because the acorns are relatively low in tannins (distasteful chemicals). Emory oak will require more moisture at lower elevations, but it is a drought tolerant tree in cooler gardens. Plant with mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus breviflorus), juniper (Juniperus deppeana), and lemonade berry (Rhus aromatica).